Reliance Industries Limited, also known as RIL, is a publicly owned conglomerate headquartered in India. Founded in 1973, it employs approximately 191,660 individuals. The company holds interests in energy, petrochemicals, natural gas, retail, telecommunications, and mass media. It operates the world’s largest integrated refining complex in Jamnagar, Gujarat, and engages in digital and retail initiatives through its flagship subsidiaries, Jio Platforms and Reliance Retail.