Reliance Industries Limited, also known as RIL, is a publicly owned entity headquartered in Mumbai, India. Founded in 1973, the company employs approximately 191,660 individuals. Its primary operations are in oil and gas, with diversified interests across energy, petrochemicals, natural gas, retail, telecommunications, and mass media. The company operates the world’s largest integrated refining complex in Jamnagar, Gujarat, and develops digital and retail solutions through its flagship subsidiaries, Jio Platforms and Reliance Retail.