Reliance Industries Limited, also known as RIL, is a publicly owned company headquartered in India. Founded in 1973, the company operates with approximately 191,660 employees. Primarily known for its operations in oil and gas, RIL is an India-based multinational conglomerate with diversified interests across energy, petrochemicals, natural gas, retail, telecommunications, and mass media. The company operates the world’s largest integrated refining complex in Jamnagar, Gujarat, and through its subsidiaries, including Jio Platforms and Reliance Retail, has developed nationwide digital and retail operations.