Svalbard Museum, a publicly owned entity headquartered in Denmark, was founded in 1979 with approximately 10 employees. The museum operates in Longyearbyen, the largest town in the Svalbard archipelago, where it displays artifacts from the history of Svalbard since its settlement, alongside exhibits of local plants and animals. Its exhibitions describe the factors that support human activity in Svalbard, illustrating the close relationship between nature and human cultural history on the islands. The museum's core exhibit, "Life in Light and Ice," details the history of the archipelago from the first whalers to the present society, which is based on mining, research, and tourism.