Nokia Bell Labs, a privately owned entity headquartered in the US, operates with approximately 1,750 employees. The organization functions as a multidisciplinary industrial research institution, serving as the research arm of Nokia. It focuses on innovations in mathematics, physics, computing, and engineering to solve complex global challenges. Leveraging a collaborative and inclusive approach, Nokia Bell Labs develops sustainable technologies designed for significant societal impact, prioritizing purposeful discovery by uniting diverse expertise to translate scientific theory into practical, responsible solutions within the telecoms sector.