Radiotelevisione Italiana (RAI)
Radiotelevisione Italiana, also known as RAI, is a state-owned public broadcasting company headquartered in Italy. Founded in 1954, it operates with approximately 7,880 employees and reported $2.8B in revenue as of 2024. Functioning as a tier 1 media tech buyer, the company specializes in broadcast television and radio, operating numerous terrestrial and subscription television channels and radio stations. RAI serves as the national public broadcasting company of Italy, owned by the Ministry of Economy and Finance, and is noted for its television audience share of 35.9%. Its broadcasts are received in surrounding countries, including Albania, Bosnia, Croatia, France, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, San Marino, Slovenia, Switzerland, Serbia, Tunisia, and the Vatican City, as well as on pay television and some Free-To-Air (FTA) channels across Europe, including the UK via the Hotbird satellite. Half of RAI's revenues are generated from broadcast receiving licence fees, with the remainder derived from the sale of advertising time. Historically, RAI was a founding member of the European Broadcasting Union in 1950.